Pediatric physical therapy focuses on addressing movement challenges faced by infants, toddlers, and adolescents. It aims to improve functional abilities, increase independence, and nurture optimal growth and development. Engaging in pediatric physical therapy benefits children with diagnosed conditions and also promotes early detection and prevention of motor delays.
Scope of practice:
Pediatric physical therapists work with children of all ages who have movement difficulties or physical disabilities. They assess and treat a wide range of conditions, including developmental delays, neurological disorders, orthopedic injuries, congenital disabilities, genetic disorders, and sports-related injuries.
Assessment and evaluation:
Pediatric physical therapists conduct inclusive assessments to evaluate a child’s movement patterns, strength, flexibility, balance, coordination, and functional abilities. They use standardized tests, observational assessments, and parent/caregiver reports to gather information about the child’s physical abilities and limitations.
Individualized treatment plans:
Based on the assessment findings, pediatric physical therapists develop individualized treatment plans tailored to the specific needs and goals of each child. Treatment plans may include therapeutic exercises, manual therapy techniques, functional activities, gait training, balance training, and use of assistive devices or adaptive equipment.
Goals of therapy:
The goals of pediatric physical therapy vary depending on the child’s age, diagnosis, and functional abilities. Common goals include improving gross motor skills, improving mobility and functional abilities, promoting independence in daily activities, preventing secondary complications, and optimizing participation in home, school, and community settings.
Therapeutic techniques:
Pediatric physical therapists use a variety of therapeutic techniques to address movement challenges and promote physical development. These may include:
- Therapeutic exercises to improve strength, flexibility, and endurance
- Manual therapy techniques such as massage, joint mobilizations, and stretching
- Neuromuscular re-education to improve motor control and coordination
- Balance and coordination activities to improve stability and postural control
- Gait training to improve walking patterns and mobility
- Aquatic therapy for buoyancy and resistance-based exercises
- Use of assistive devices or orthotics to support mobility and independence
Pediatric physical therapy focuses on a family-centered approach, involving parents, caregivers, and other family members in the therapy process. Therapists provide education, training, and support to empower families to be active participants in their child’s therapy journey and facilitate carryover of therapeutic activities at home.